Facilities at Texas Foundation Seed Service

The Texas Foundation Seed Service (TFSS) organization started back in the 1950s with a seed plant near Texas A&M University in College Station. Then in 1990, TFSS purchased an old seed conditioning facility and green house near Vernon, and 5 acres of land were donated by Pioneer, the original owners of the conditioning facility. A large warehouse was constructed and conditioning equipment was installed with funds provided by the Texas Wheat Producers Board, the E. Paul and Helen Buck Waggoner Foundation and the Vernon Industrial Foundation.

 TFSS office complex entrance
The operations of TFSS are conducted from a small office complex attached to the workshop building. Our computer systems are networked with the Texas AgriLife Research Center in Vernon. We are fortunate in being a site for the evaluation of experimental hybrid hibiscus plants from a breeding program at the Texas AgriLife Research Center in Vernon.

 TFSS workshop
A well-equipped workshop facilitates on-site maintenance and repair of equipment, and provides a secure area for chemical storage, and a large general storage area. It houses a hammermill and an Eclipse seed cleaner for conditioning small quantities of seed harvested from experimental plots.

TFSS coldroom with stored seed bags
The coldroom houses breeder stock of various plant varieties and the more valuable inventory in order to maintain the germination potential of the seed.

 TFSS warehouse viewed from parking lot
The warehouse houses the small grains conditioning plant and has partitioned storage space to store loose seed or wrapped pallets of bagged seed ready for delivery.

loading dock at warehouse
A loading dock at the warehouse allows easy access to delivery trucks.

 fumigation chamber outside warehouse
A fumigation chamber helps in quality maintenance of already bagged seed.

 field day lecture held in TFSS warehouse
The warehouse also serves as a venue for field days. 

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The wheat seed is planted in fall. 

The attributes of the growing wheat varieties are discussed at a field day..

Amber waves of ripening grain.

The wheat is harvested.

An auger transfers harvested grain to the bin.

Varieties are stored separately in the bins until conditioning and bagging.

The seed cleaner cleans the wheat of foreign matter.

The cylinder indent machine separates by size to remove cracked grains and foreign material. 

The wheat is treated with fungicides and pesticides. 

The treated wheat seed is bagged, ready for sale.

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Local farmers are frequently contracted to grow foundation seed of the latest Texas AgriLife wheat varieties. Harvesting is usually done by our staff using TFSS-owned equipment that has been thoroughly cleaned to maintain the high standards of purity required for foundation seed. TFSS owns a combine and a test plot harvester for small areas of experimental seed. The small grains conditioning plant housed in our warehouse allows for strict supervision of the foundation seed crop from planting through harvesting to conditioning, treating and bagging.

 

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The 20 drying trailers are stored in line, next to the dryers. 

The drying trailers are ready to be attached to the dryers.

The 11 gas-powered dual drying units are temperature controlled and are used to dry from peanut to grass seed. 

The dumping facilities comprise trailer lift, sand screen, dump pit, and short belt conveyer for loading seed onto trucks.

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Leaving seed crops in the field until moisture levels are acceptable can lead to yield losses, quality losses, genetic contamination, and loss of germination and vigor. TFSS has a multipurpose drying facility for drying down foundation seed and breeder seed increases to service mainly the peanut program. The seed drying facilities provide a level of security that adverse weather conditions will not decrease quantity or quality of foundation seed crops that might have to be harvested with high seed moisture.

 

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The peanut seed is planted in spring. 

The peanut plants produce flowers.

Then the plants form pegs that push underground and develop into peanut seeds in pods. 

The mature peanut plants are harvested into windrows that are left to dry out.

The harvested farmer's stock is cleaned of foreign matter, then loaded into trailers to be dried if necessary.

Peanut samples are drawn from the trailers with the pneumatic sampler.

The peanuts are graded by the inspector. 

The graded peanut harvest is stored in the warehouse.

Farmer's stock peanuts are ready to be hauled to the sheller.

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TFSS is a USDA buying point for foundation class peanuts grown locally under contract. Newly harvested farmer’s stock is run through a sand screen and cleaned of soil and other foreign matter. Then the peanuts are dried down if necessary until the moisture content is acceptable. After drawing samples from the farmer’s stock, the state inspector uses USDA-approved equipment to grade the seed peanuts.  The resulting analysis for sound mature kernels, splits, foreign matter, moisture %, presence of aflatoxins, and freeze damage forms the basis of reports to the USDA, payments to the National Peanut Board, and payments to our contracted growers. The graded farmer’s stock is stored in separate partitions in the warehouse until it is taken by truck to a contracted sheller, where the seed peanuts are shelled, treated, and bagged for delivery to the licensed growers of those peanut varieties.